The document from the Institute of Cancer (ICO) Spain is a Semiannual Activity Report for the period from January to June 2023, focusing on Gynecologic Cancer Prevention and Screening. It highlights the Pilot Uterine Cervical Cancer Screening Program that includes self-sampling as part of the screening process. This innovative approach aims to make cervical cancer screening more accessible by allowing women to collect samples themselves, rather than visiting a healthcare facility for traditional screening methods.